“Chess is just a game in the way that the heart is just a muscle.”

The book is a philosophical offering on chess as a metaphor for life as a whole. I attempt to answer the question: what has chess taught me about life?

Through sixty-four vignettes (situations, anecdotes and observations) over eight chapters. The narrative proceeds from psyche to community to world; encompassing cognition, competition, education, culture, technology, politics, aesthetics and beyond. What I learned is, amongst other things:


Concentration is freedom
It is the mattering that matters
Our autopilots need our tender loving care
Escapism is a trap
Algorithms are puppeteers
We need to make peace with our struggle
There is another world, and it is in this world
Happiness is not the most important thing

The ideas are fashioned from the intense experience of dedicating myself to chess as a confused child, building a resilient teenage identity through the game, becoming a Grandmaster at twenty-two, travelling around the world as a professional player, teacher and writer for much of my twenties and early thirties, becoming British champion three times and regularly competing with world-class players, and then doing something that most Grandmasters never do: enduring a painful maturational process of detaching from the game and building a professional and family life outside it.

In a New Yorker essay on the famous Bobby Fischer–Boris match in 1972, the polymath George Steiner muses on the curious quality of ‘trivial depth’ that characterises the game. He describes chess as ‘ultimately insignificant though enormously meaningful’. The same description applies to many activities, and perhaps even life itself, and yet, Steiner notes, ‘we have no logical-philosophical rubric for this strange amalgam’.

As a chess Grandmaster who once lived for the game, and who now lives with the memory of that intensity as a father and a philosopher, I have come to know ‘this strange amalgam’ of meaningful insignificance or insignificant meaningfulness well. I have learned that it is precisely because chess is both something that doesn’t really matter and something that matters enormously that the game is something else too: a gateway to the enigma of life. The book is about the challenge of living well in the context of that enigma.

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The Dutch edition of The Moves That Matter

The Dutch edition of The Moves That Matter

The book was launched at the conservatory of Bloomsbury House on November 13 2019. I invited friends and family from, colleagues from my chess past and professional present, and fellow writers. There were speeches on the book by Elizabeth Oldfield, …

The book was launched at the conservatory of Bloomsbury House on November 13 2019. I invited friends and family from, colleagues from my chess past and professional present, and fellow writers. There were speeches on the book by Elizabeth Oldfield, Marina Benjamin, my wife Siva, Bloomsbury’s Director of Publishing Michael Fishwick and myself.

“A remarkable, highly original and personal book, unlike anything else you have ever read, packed with wisdom about life. You need to know next to nothing about chess to enjoy it and to want to keep coming back for more.”

— Iain McGilchrist, author of The Master and his Emissary

Audio Extracts

This fable about rice on a chessboard is a reflection on our intuitions about exponential growth, which is highly relevant in the context of our efforts to contain a global pandemic in March 2020.

During a pandemic, when we are asked to refrain from shaking hands, here are some thoughts on why we ever did it in the first place.

The Meaning of Sacrifice, from The Moves That Matter by Jonathan Rowson.

A chess Grandmaster reveals the powerful teachings the game offers for staying present, thriving in a complex world and crafting a fulfilling life.

“At a time when we urgently need new ways to think about the challenge of creating a meaningful life, far more than we need conventional self-help advice, Jonathan Rowson has written a powerfully unconventional and mind-expanding book. This work is a fascinating insight into the inner world of the chess Grandmaster, a place I'd otherwise barely have been able to imagine; but it is also a generous, nuanced and witty meditation on confronting the challenges life throws at us all.”

— Oliver Burkeman, author of The Antidote

What People Are Saying

“Rowson's is an unusual, important voice and perspective on our times: a humane thinker deeply interested in the implications of technology; an expert constantly probing at the limits of expertise ... A wise, surprising and uplifting book.”

— Tom Chatfield, Critical Thinking

“While he uses chess analogies throughout the book, the book is way less about chess and way more about looking back and recognising what is important...”

— Vine Voice

“It is a fine book, strongest when most personal...Rowson has a soulful spirit, at odds with the brutal world he inhabited.”

— David Edmonds, Prospect

“You do not need to play chess to love this book. Jonathan Rowson has a delightful knack for translating complex logical argument into utterly compelling reflections …In short chapters that build persuasively and addictively, Rowson shows us that chess is not so much a guide to life as resonant metaphor for how we live it.”

— Marina Benjamin, author of Insomnia

“Rowson is a very fine writer, who knows how to be casual and amiable in order to set you at ease before spinning off in a flight of fancy that requires sustained verbal flair, who can be serious but can also call a person “reassuringly hairy.”

— Sasha Chapin


“Philosophical and intimate at the same time. Almost a book of stoicism but delightfully hedonistic at the same time. It could be written by a monk/warrior of the Han dynasty! Wonderful.”

— Andrew Sweeny, Parallax Magazine